|
How many
times have you been talking to a man and wanted to say, “Are you listening to
me?”
You
usually know when a woman is listening. She tends to respond verbally, maintain
eye contact, ask questions to encourage the speaker, and hang in there until the
bitter end, no matter how long it takes to tell the story. In addition, she may
be listening not only with her ears, but with her intuition.
Men, on
the other hand, tend to listen passively and only ask questions if they want
more information. In fact, they tend to listen only until they get the
information they need. And they often miss subtle (and often not so subtle)
verbal and nonverbal messages.
No, I’m
not “male bashing.” There’s nothing wrong with making the information that you
share with a man relevant to him—you should do that with all your target
audiences. And as for listening passively, now that you know he probably does
that, you can simply work to not take it personally.
Here’s
some detail. Remember, you are not alone, this is not your fault, and listening
is a gender difference that is in our favor—we’re often better at it!
Women
listen more actively
When
women listen, we tend to behave in a way that acknowledges and encourages the
speaker. We nod or tilt our heads, create appropriate facial expressions,
maintain eye contact, and/or otherwise nonverbally “open up” to the speaker.
Men tend
to be passive listeners. No nodding. Little facial expression. Less eye
contact. No obvious difference from not listening.
Consider
the problem.
If a man
comes into a woman’s office with a budget request, she is likely to acknowledge
him, perhaps nodding. She means, “I’m listening.” Based on his own behavior,
he reads her response as, “Yes,” and spends the money. Yikes.
If the
role is reversed and she is asking him to approve an expenditure, she may read
his passive behavior to mean that he is not listening. So she talks and
talks—until, indeed, he is not listening. He also may wonder why she
keeps repeating herself. “I got it already,” he thinks.
We listen
for different reasons
Women tend to listen in order to let the other person know he/she
is being heard. Sometimes we listen to build the relationship or create a bond.
Men tend to listen in order to solve the problem. Period.
For example, if you have a lousy day and call a girlfriend to
complain, she is likely to simply listen and commiserate with you. If you tell
a guy, he will try to solve your problem, which may only add stress and is
probably not what you want.
(On the other hand, sometimes “so what are you going to do about
it?” is the best “tough love” we can give. But that’s a topic for another
day….)
We ask
questions for different reasons
Men ask questions because they need information. Women will
often ask questions to support the speaker.
Consider the problem.
Let’s say that your all-female team is presenting to a male
client group. Your colleague is doing great, but you think of a point that
would enhance her argument. Since you don’t want to interrupt (you’re being
such a girl!), you ask her a question that gives her an opportunity to cover an
idea she knows but may have forgotten to include. Your intention is to prompt
her to share valuable information. The perception of your male audience,
however, is that you don’t know that information about your own
product.
Women
listen longer
As a
rule, women are more patient and will listen longer than men.
I have to
admit, however, that I am not one of those women, and this is a problem. The
expectation from male and female audiences is that women will listen longer, so
the woman who interrupts or “shuts down” is likely to be perceived as abrupt or
even rude. Men, on the other hand, are more likely to get away with giving in
to a shorter attention span.
Women
listen with all their senses
You know
how you often get a “feeling” about somebody? You meet someone and you get a
vibe from them?
When you
tell the man in your life, he may laugh at you for being silly because he didn’t
get a vibe at all. He heard the exact words and remembered the ones that most
related to himself. He probably missed all the subtle hints—the nonverbal
language—the nuances of language.
You
caught it all.
For
example, my husband introduced me to Pete (not his real name), an old colleague
and “friend”. Pete had expressed an interest in meeting me and promised to
provide business contacts.
On our
first meeting, several things happened:
- Pete
was late, keeping us waiting in an awkward business environment.
- When
he arrived, he “apologized” but attributed his tardiness to his popularity (he
just couldn’t get to us because so many people stopped him).
- In
spite of the intended purpose of the meeting—for him to get to know me in
order to refer me—he spent a majority of time talking about himself, regaling
us with long-winded stories.
I was not
impressed. My intuition told me that Pete was a self-aggrandizing blowhard.
Pete did,
however, set up a meeting for my husband and me at Pete’s company, telling us
that several people were expecting our visit. I thought that perhaps my
intuition had been wrong. On the contrary: When Pete took us around, every
person was surprised to see us. No one was expecting us; no one understood why
we were there. We were incredibly embarrassed, and, of course, the day was
wasted.
My
husband was still not convinced. However, over the next few months, he became
more aware of Pete’s behavior, and after countless situations, he realized that
I was right. It was a hard lesson. He had invested so much time and energy
into Pete over the years without acknowledging that the relationship was
one-sided and, in many cases, toxic. When he finally saw the entire picture
through my eyes, he saw the truth, and it was not a pretty sight.
So
what should you do differently?
Be aware
of the active/passive differences. Don’t send an affirmative message when you
intend to express that you are just listening, and don’t assume that a man is
not listening just because he’s being quiet and still.
Be
careful of asking questions to engage the speaker. Substitute a statement or
request (“Tell them about the Jones account!” rather than “Isn’t the Jones
account an example of . . . ?”)
Recognize
that if you behave like a man and interrupt, you may lose points.
But
remember, this difference is in our favor!
A woman’s
intuition is a powerful weapon. Unfortunately, men don’t always believe us, and
they may secretly think we are a little nuts.
So,
often, you may have to keep your opinions to yourself. But that doesn’t mean
that you shouldn’t act on how you feel. If speaker’s actions don’t match the
words or if the details are inconsistent, you will be “hearing” the real story.
As a result, your decisions will be better.
No one
will ever say to you, “Are you listening to me?”
|
Sherron Bienvenu, PhD
Communication Solutions Newsletter
November 2004
|
|